Which aspect of visual perception involves interpreting incomplete visual stimuli?

The Gestalt principle of closure is a key concept in visual perception that refers to our ability to perceive a complete image even when parts of it are missing. This principle operates on the idea that our brains instinctively fill in gaps in visual information, allowing us to recognize familiar shapes and patterns despite them being incomplete. For instance, when viewing an abstract figure with sections missing, the brain draws on prior knowledge and context to 'complete' the image, creating a coherent perception of the whole.

Other aspects mentioned do not specifically pertain to the interpretation of incomplete stimuli. Depth perception relates to the ability to judge the distance of objects, neural plasticity involves the brain's ability to adapt its structure and function, and contrast analysis focuses on distinguishing between differences in luminance and color in visual stimuli. These concepts are fundamental to visual perception but do not specifically address the way our visual system manages and interprets incomplete information.