Which procedures are commonly used in the treatment of ocular tumors?

The treatment of ocular tumors typically involves a combination of specialized medical interventions tailored to the specific type of tumor, its location, and the overall health of the patient. The use of radiation therapy, thermotherapy, resection, and enucleation reflects a comprehensive approach to managing these tumors effectively.

Radiation therapy is employed to target and shrink tumors, particularly when they are in locations that are hard to reach or when preserving the eye is a priority. Thermotherapy uses heat to destroy cancerous cells, often in conjunction with other treatments to improve efficacy. Resection is a surgical procedure that involves removing the tumor and a margin of healthy tissue, which can be particularly effective for accessible tumors. Enucleation, the surgical removal of the eye, may be necessary for larger tumors or when the eye cannot be saved, ensuring that cancer does not spread to other parts of the body.

This multifaceted treatment approach is critical to providing effective care for patients with ocular tumors, addressing both the need to remove or shrink the malignancy and the importance of preserving vision whenever possible. Other options, such as cosmetic procedures or treatments focused solely on chemotherapy or surgery, do not holistically encompass the range of interventions that are best suited for managing ocular tumors.